Whooping Cough Cases Surge: CDC Urges Vaccination

A significant rise in whooping cough cases across the United States has prompted the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to urge increased vaccination rates. Data reveals a dramatic increase in reported cases, particularly among children and adolescents.
The alarming trend is highlighted by the experience of the Moor family in Michigan. Their 13-year-old son, Joe, suffered from severe whooping cough, despite having received the recommended childhood vaccines, including a booster. While his case was relatively mild due to vaccination, the intensity of his coughing fits underscores the severity of the disease. Doctors warn that whooping cough, or pertussis, can be life-threatening, especially for infants and young children, leading to complications like pneumonia, collapsed lungs, and even death. Several infant and child deaths from pertussis have been reported in Louisiana, South Dakota, and Idaho in recent months.
The CDC reports 8,064 whooping cough cases in the U.S. so far this year, a substantial increase compared to 3,835 during the same period in 2024. Michigan experienced a near 1,800% surge in cases between 2023 and 2024, rising from 110 to 2,081. The overall U.S. numbers in 2024 were more than four times higher than in 2023, potentially putting the country on track for the highest infection rate since the introduction of the pertussis vaccine in 1948.
Experts attribute this resurgence to several factors, including declining vaccination rates. A 2024 CDC report showed a drop in the percentage of U.S. kindergartners vaccinated against both measles and whooping cough, from 95% in 2019 to under 93% in the previous school year. This is further exacerbated by a decrease in the vaccine's effectiveness due to modifications made in the 1990s to reduce side effects, necessitating booster shots every 10 years. Additionally, research suggests the pertussis bacteria may have mutated.
While antibiotics can help prevent the spread of the infection, they don't cure the cough itself. The CDC recommends a series of DTaP and Tdap vaccines for infants, children, and adults, with boosters strongly advised for preteens, adolescents, and adults, particularly pregnant women during their third trimester. Getting vaccinated is the most effective way to protect against whooping cough and its potentially fatal consequences. Experts emphasize the importance of staying current with recommended vaccinations, especially for those in close contact with infants and young children.