Nasdaq Plunges 15%: Tech Stocks in Freefall
The Nasdaq Composite has experienced a significant downturn, falling 16% in the past six weeks, wiping out $1.4 trillion in market capitalization from the Nasdaq 100. This sharp decline, which follows a period of near all-time highs just weeks prior, has pushed the index well into correction territory. The sell-off is impacting the broader market, with the S&P 500 down nearly 12% from its recent all-time high. This follows back-to-back annual gains exceeding 25% in 2023 and 2024 – a feat achieved only once before in the index's history.
Concerns fueling this market correction are multifaceted. New tariffs, weakening consumer sentiment, and ongoing geopolitical tensions are cited as key factors prompting investors to sell off stocks. The already high valuations of many stocks have exacerbated the situation. Growth stocks, particularly those with lofty valuations and cyclical exposure, have been hit hardest. These are often the stocks that performed exceptionally well during the preceding bull market, leading to profit-taking as investors anticipate economic weakening and a potential bear market.
The "Magnificent Seven"—Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, Alphabet, Nvidia, Meta Platforms, and Tesla—are experiencing even steeper declines. These tech megacaps, while grouped together due to their size and market influence, operate in distinct subsectors with varying sensitivities to factors like tariffs and inflation. On average, these companies are down 25% from their 2025 peaks; only Apple's decline is less than the overall Nasdaq drop.
Historical precedent offers some insight. The last major tech sell-off occurred in 2022 following the economic reopening. As the temporary factors supporting excessive growth during the pandemic subsided, revenue slowed dramatically at major tech companies like Amazon, Alphabet, and Meta. During this period, four of the Magnificent Seven—Nvidia, Meta, Amazon, and Tesla—experienced declines exceeding 50%, while Microsoft and Apple fell by more than 25%, and Alphabet by over 40%.
While the possibility of further significant declines remains, particularly if recessionary signs intensify, history suggests that high-quality companies typically rebound from such market shocks. All seven companies recovered from their 2022 plunges, reaching new all-time highs in 2023 and 2024, significantly outperforming the Nasdaq Composite during that period. This underscores the importance of long-term investment strategies for weathering market volatility. Although the current duration and depth of the downturn are uncertain, high-quality businesses are expected to recover and reward long-term investors.