Michigan Boy Dies in Oxygen Chamber Explosion

A five-year-old boy died in January 2025 after a hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) chamber exploded at a Michigan medical facility. The boy was undergoing treatment for conditions not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), according to Fox News Digital. This tragic incident highlights the potential dangers associated with HBOT when administered improperly or for unapproved uses.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy involves breathing 100% oxygen in a pressurized chamber, increasing oxygen levels in the body's tissues. While effective for treating certain conditions like carbon monoxide poisoning, severe wounds, and burns, the FDA approves HBOT for approximately 15 specific medical conditions. Doctors, including Dr. Caesar A. Anderson, medical director at UCSD Hyperbaric Medicine & Wound Healing Center, and Dr. Suzanne A. Trott, a double board-certified plastic and general surgeon, emphasize that HBOT should only be used as a supplementary treatment and not as a primary therapy. They also stress that HBOT is not a proven anti-aging treatment, despite claims to the contrary.
While the FDA considers HBOT generally safe, potential risks include middle ear infections, eardrum rupture, temporary vision changes, and lung collapse. The high oxygen concentration also creates a risk of explosions or fires, particularly in unaccredited facilities. Experts strongly recommend receiving HBOT only at accredited facilities, for FDA-approved conditions, and from experienced healthcare providers certified by the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine Society (UHMS). The increased pressure and oxygen concentration can also cause side effects like headaches and lightheadedness, advising patients to have someone drive them home after treatment.
The death of the Michigan boy underscores the critical importance of adhering to these safety guidelines. The incident serves as a stark reminder that HBOT, while beneficial when used appropriately, carries significant risks if not administered correctly within a regulated and accredited setting. The Mayo Clinic declined to comment on the incident when contacted by Fox News Digital.